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Isaiah Trunk
Isaiah Trunk ((ポーランド語:Izajasz Trunk); 1905–1981)〔(Izajasz Trunk ) ''Ludzie - Wirtualny Sztetl''. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Retrieved April 1, 2015.〕 was a chief archivist of the Yiddish Scientific Institute YIVO in New York from Warsaw, and the leading historian on the Holocaust.〔Jewish Telegraphic Agency (April 2, 1981), (Isaiah Trunk Dead at 75 ) New York, Obituaries. Retrieved April 1, 2015.〕 Trunk was an expert on Jewish history during the Nazi occupation of Poland. A scholar and author originally from Poland, he was the winner of a National Book Award in history for his monograph titled ''Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe Under Nazi Occupation'' published in New York by Macmillan in 1972.〔(Isaiah Trunk, author of a History of Jews during the Nazi era. ) The New York Times, April 1, 1981.〕
==Life==
Born in Kutno under the foreign partitions of Poland, Trunk graduated from the Hebraic Humanistic Gymnasium in Łódź in 1923 soon after the rebirth of Poland, following World War One. Four years later he received a Master's degree in history from the Warsaw University. After his graduation, Trunk taught history in various city schools and was associated with the work of historians from YIVO in Warsaw.〔
During the Nazi German invasion of Poland in 1939, Trunk fled to Białystok in the Soviet occupied eastern Poland and than further east following the Soviet withdrawal during Operation Barbarossa. He returned to his homeland after the war. In 1950, during the darkest years of Stalinism in Poland, Trunk emigrated first to Israel where he lived for three years and then moved to Canada where he obtained the position of director at the Peretz School in Calgary. He moved to New York City a year later to work at YIVO, where he become a chief archivist in 1971. He died in New York at the age of 75.〔
Trunk was the author of numerous articles and studies on the Holocaust in English and Yiddish, including his nominal ''Jewish Response to Nazi Persecution'' published in 1979.〔
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